What is a dental implant?
A dental implant is a titanium structure, shaped like a screw or root, that is placed within the jawbone. The goal is for the bone to heal around the implant, integrating it as part of the body. Titanium is chosen because it is biocompatible, meaning it does not react with body tissues, and it is highly resistant to forces. Implants are placed in gaps caused by previously lost or unrestorable teeth or, in the absence of severe infection, into the socket immediately after tooth extraction. Implant treatment is considered the most effective and modern method for addressing tooth loss.
Is an implant needed for every missing tooth?
Dentists generally prefer to place an implant for each missing tooth. However, in some cases, two implants can be placed at intervals to support a bridge prosthesis. The number of implants and the treatment approach are determined after a clinical and radiographic examination by the dentist.
When is dental implant treatment needed?
Individuals with missing teeth may struggle with functions like chewing and experience aesthetic concerns due to an unfavorable appearance. Tooth loss can alter bite alignment, potentially leading to significant jaw joint issues. Psychologically, it may also cause a lack of self-confidence. Implants are an ideal treatment for replacing teeth lost due to trauma, decay, or periodontal disease. Over time, missing teeth can lead to bone resorption. Unlike bridges, which rely on adjacent teeth for support, dental implants are a more conservative option as they do not affect neighboring teeth.
Which department performs dental implant procedures?
Dental implant procedures are performed by specialists in oral, dental, and maxillofacial surgery, a main branch of dentistry.
How is implant treatment applied?
Since implant placement is a surgical procedure, the quality of materials used and the sterilization and hygiene conditions of the environment are critical factors. Implant treatment typically takes about a week. With self-dissolving sutures, treatment can sometimes be completed in a single day, though temporary prostheses cannot be placed in such cases.
The first stage of treatment involves implant placement. In the second stage, a period of 3-6 months is required for the implant to fuse with the bone. Afterward, porcelain crowns are fabricated and placed on the implant within a week. The placement of a single implant takes approximately 10-15 minutes.
From start to finish, the entire process for one implant takes only 3-4 minutes. Thanks to anesthesia, the patient experiences no pain during the procedure. Numbness subsides within 2-3 hours, and painkillers may be needed for 1-2 days.
